Monday, August 24, 2020

American Beauty (1999) Summary and Analysis

American Beauty (1999) Summary and Analysis American Beauty recounts to the tale of one keeps an eye on look for satisfaction. The film acquaints the crowd with Lester Burnham, a common looking wedded man and father in his forties. Lester is in a cold marriage. Lesters spouse, Carolyn, is so enveloped with her land profession that Lester frequently asserts that Carolyn doesnt even recognize him. Besides, Lesters little girl, Jane, is totally far off, frequently guaranteeing how terrible she thinks her dad is. Also, Lester has devoted fourteen years to his occupation, and unexpectedly, he is at risk for losing his employment because of scaling down. These variables drastically impact Lester and come full circle into sentiments of franticness and powerlessness for him. Lester is along these lines looking for a getaway and a resurrection. He is looking for the smallest chance of bliss. All through the story Lester is reliably thinking back on his past; wishing he could have it back. In the first place segments of the story, Leste r, as the storyteller, expresses that it is never past the point where it is possible to recover your past. The impetus to this edge of thought is Janes companion, Angela. Lester feels energized by the idea that a high school young lady thinks he is hot. Lester catches Angela express that she would engage in sexual relations with him if Lester would begin working-out and develop his body. This drives Lester to change himself totally. Lester, in edgy inquiry of joy , finds a break in Angela. Much like a hormone-driven high school kid, Lester imagines that in the event that he can score with a stunner like Angela, at that point he will be renewed. Lesters strategic joy and getaway is additionally sustained by his multi year old neighbor, Ricky. In Ricky, Lester sees his model for resurrection. Lester calls Ricky his saint and is in amazement of Rickys certainty. Lester, at that point starts a change back to his cliché comprehension of what a young person is. Lester starts to work-out, smoke pot, and drink lager. Much like an adolescent, he defies obligation by leaving his place of employment and; consequently, bypassing his obligations as a supplier to his little girl and spouse. Moreover, Lester precipitously, exchanges his Mercedes vehicle for a 1970s cherry-red Trans Am sports vehicle. What's more, Lester seeks after an occupation with minimal measure of obligation. He secures that position in a drive-thru eatery. These activities are considered important to Lester on the grounds that this is the best approach to get away and in this manner accomplishing bliss. The primary scene where the crowd is acquainted with Lesters change process is the point at which he first spots Angela. Lester and Carolyn chose to come and backing Jane at a school b-ball game where she is to play out a move at half-time. This scene is critical in light of the fact that it shows how Angelas sexuality persuaded Lester to defy what his identity is. Besides, this scene epitomizes Lesters qualities as a hormone-crazed male looking for sex. This edge of thought is connected more with youngsters than with men in their forties. The initial two specialized components used to embody this scene are structure and camera development. The scene starts with Lester and Carolyn as of now in the stands with the group. Angela, Jane, and different team promoters enter the image with option to left development helped by a panning camera shot of option to left. This foretells the interesting activities that are going to happen. Very quickly, into the move schedule, Angela is given an upward situation in the edge raised with dynamic creation. It is dynamic sythesis in light of the fact that there is development (Angela moving) inside a fixed edge. By giving Angela an upward situation inside t he casing this propose Lester is first seeing her. As the scene proceeds, and Angela has Lesters complete consideration, Angela is indicated moving towards the camera in another unique structure shot supplemented by the camera focusing in on her. This gives the crowd a thought with respect to the level of consideration that Lester is providing for Angela because of her sexuality. It additionally improves her quality. The scene proceeds with a static sythesis shot of Lester. It is static organization in light of the fact that there is no development inside the edge. The camera at that point starts to focus in on Lester. As the camera zooms, the group is wiped out and just Lester is appeared in the casing. Besides, the camera centers around Lesters eyes and causes them to seem greater than they really are. This makes Lester seem as though a creature slobbering at the mouth over something he wants. Now, the camera plays out a perspective shot indicating what Lesters eyes are focused on, and centers around Angela. This, by and by, shows the level of charm that Angela has put over Lester. Angela is likewise indicated alone in the casing. This shows in Lesters mind, just Angela and himself exist right now. Not even his little girl is of any importance. The scene closes with the camera at that point playing out a shot-turn around shot of Angela then Lester. This per mits the crowd to see that in Lesters dream, Angela is moving suggestively only for him and is giving as much consideration to him as he is paying to her. It is essential to take note of that Angela and Lester are never appeared in a similar casing in this scene. This recommend there is some obstruction that is between them, for example, the way that Lester is wanting a young lady that is his little girls age. Lighting is another specialized component that adds to the viability of this scene. At the point when the camera plays out a perspective shot from Lesters viewpoint to show the crowd that he is focused on Angela; Angela is appeared without anyone else in the casing. As expressed over, this is to show that Angela is the main object of Lesters consideration. Lighting adds with this impact. Lighting is utilized to concentrate the crowd on Lesters eyes and to show that he is being charmed by what he sees. As Angela is demonstrated alone in the edge, the foundation in the shot turns out to be totally dark. There is a brilliant light sparkling on Angela. The wellspring of the light isn't clear, and is originating from above Angela. The lighting in the scene is high difference and calm. It is high differentiation on the grounds that the distinction among light and haziness is clear. It is calm lighting on the grounds that Angelas shadow can be seen behind her and shadows can be seen on the remainder of Lesters face, barring his eyes.. The commitments that the lighting impact has in this scene are many. As a matter of first importance, the light sparkling exclusively on Angela adds to the crowd understanding that Angela is the object of Lesters consideration. Besides, light is typically associated with great and murkiness with terrible. The li ght commendations Angelas attributes since she is a virgin. Since the wellspring of the light can't be seen, there can be theory that the light is one from Heaven, sparkling down on her to give her honesty. Simultaneously, Angela is attempting to be someone that she isn't. She reliably asserts all through the film that she is explicitly experienced. The dimness out of sight of the shot can be the anticipating of what might be on the horizon in the event that she proceeds on this way of untruths. Despite the fact that she might be a virgin, unconsciously to Lester; Lester sees her and is thinking awful considerations. He is focused with her sexuality, as appeared through the move schedule his dream has Angela perform. Lesters contemplations which speak to dimness, are appeared as encompassing Angela and her blamelessness. Altering supplements this scene by adding more definition to the relationship-to-be among Angela and Lester. The whole scene utilizes decoupage. It is decoupage on the grounds that the cutting is quick paced which proposes a practically disordered and unevenness viewpoint to the crowd and simultaneously it shows that the contemplations that are experiencing Lesters head are not normal, rather they are turbulent. Likewise, decoupage tends to utilize close-ups. This scene has a lot of zoom shots of Angela and Lester. Besides, it is critical to take note of that Angela and Lester are never shot together in the scene. They are independently shot in a shot-turn around shot style. This recommend a disunity between the them two. Once more, something is isolating the them two, for example, the age hole. Excluding the nonattendance of decoupage and ellipsis is significant in this scene. Nonappearance of decoupage requires a decelerated pace. A more slow pace would detract from the disordered vibe that decoupage brings and; in this manner, would not ponder well the relationship-to-be among Angela and Lester. Utilizing ellipsis would re quire quick paced cutting that would thoroughly analyze the activities happening in this scene with another scene. This would upset the scene and remove its adequacy. By demonstrating the level of enthusiasm among Angela and Lester in his dream; the crowd finds out much about Lesters aims and change. The utilization of sound adds to the adequacy of both Angelas moves and Lesters considerations in this scene. The scene starts with Jane, Angela, and different team promoters moving to a silent form of On Broadway. This is equal diegetic sound since it identifies with what can be seen on screen. The utilization of this tune is critical to the subject of this film. Lester is going to set out determined to be free. Lester is going to seek after joy. Similarly, On Broadway is tied in with seeking after another experience. On Broadway talks about coming to New York and being shocked by all the lights and allure of the city. In a similar way, Lester is going to be shocked by an American wond er, Angela. Further in the scene, through shot-turn around shot style, just Angela and Lester are in the edge (they are indicated independently); the melody On Broadway and the group can't be heard. This is a case of contrapuntal sound. Contrapuntal sound includes quieting sound past what one would typically hear on the off chance that he/she were in that scene. Utilizing this devise adds to the crowd understanding the measure of consideration that Lester is giving Angela. Lester, in his dream, is so captivated by Angela that it application

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Organization Change Plan

Questions: 1. Build up an authoritative change plan that:a. Talks about the key changes that should be made after a merger.b. Screen inclines in the outer condition to recognize patterns that may affect the accomplishment of the merger. You should examine information from government sites, insights influencing the business, and so on for forward-thinking current patterns influencing the money related industry today. c. Takes a gander at potential/theoretical operational change prerequisites following the merger.d. Records the change prerequisites arranged by significance. This arrangement ought to be composed with the monetary establishment governing body as a top priority as you should introduce this arrangement to them. When endorsed, you should create and execute this change the executives strategy.2. Build up your correspondence/training intend to advance the advantages of the change to the association. The arrangement should expect to limit misfortune and center in actualizing the system t o unite the two organizations. You ought to likewise set up a draft timetable of exercises as a stage from which you can convey the correspondence plans to every applicable gathering and people in the money related organization. 3. In what capacity will you talk with significant gatherings and people for contribution to the change procedure when the usage commences?4. What boundaries to the change do you see as could reasonably be expected? Build up a hazard the executives and moderation plan for each.5. In your change the board plan, incorporate activity plans and exercises and the task timetable. You may utilize Critical Path Analysis or Grant Chart for this, yet may decide to utilize another technique. 6. How might you activity mediations and exercises set out in venture plan as per venture timetable.7. By what means will you enact the methodology and start the procedure for change?8. How and when will you direct assessment and survey? When might you alter the change the board ve nture intend to accomplish change program targets? Answers: 1.a. Vital Changes required during merger Most significant thing needs to survey the complete market by considering development factors assessing of future open doors in the market, current pattern of market and the criticism of clients. The assent of the board of the two organizations is required in combination process. The choices in regards to rebuilding of plan and parameters for the future ought to be taken by trading of data and information from the both side. 1.b. Patterns in the outside condition As per report, it is seen that wellness focuses have more prominent effect on Australian economy. It has improved wellbeing and efficiency in Australia. The income wellness industry is $1.2 billion out of 2012 and the commitment towards Australians GDP is $1.4 billion (Majumdar, Moussawi and Yaylacicegi, 2013). At present, Aerobic, wellness and rec center exercises are in second situation in the types of activity. As developing of fines industry, sport amusement are additionally developing in quicker rate. There is even has huge open doors for developing this industry. 1.c. Potential/Hypothetical changes Administrative progression level would be changed. At present, every Center Manager report to the CEO. In any case, post merger there will be include of two elements. Choice will be taken with assent of the two organizations. Business strategy is required to be changed. 1.d. Rundown of changes required I) First is required to set another name and logo for the inside. ii) The size of association ought to be expanded on the grounds that step by step the quantity of individuals expanding and it is getting blocked. iii) Routine calendar ought to be changed by clients. iv) New current machines ought to be introduced for training. v) new representatives need to select. 2. Correspondence Plan Great correspondence is imperative for combining two organizations. It is expected to make get staff and proprietors the genuine explanation behind merger and what is their future job and the job of association. An away from of message ought to be created from the very first moment. Messages might be in any language which can make them more clear (Lind and Stevens, 2004). It is imperative to cooperate in all arranging. It is expected to co-ordinate in timing and informing. In all correspondences procedure, senior administration ought to in front for exhibiting powerful initiative and clear future vision and furthermore ought to be prepared for up close and personal correspondence and media correspondence. The correspondence ought not be one way. Tuning in of people groups reactions is additionally imperative. Any issues (both inside and remotely) can't be overlooked and it ought to be screen in well way (Lind and Stevens, 2004). 3. Conference with pertinent gatherings and people The different procedure of interchanges can be use to cooperate with the gathering and individual, for example, bulletin, email informing, leading of preparation of each group, doing assemble workshops and orchestrating of meeting for counseling to gathering or person. Outer correspondence can likewise be utilized. 4. Hindrances to the change Merger process is mind boggling and tedious. It can expand the working expense of the association because of changing of innovation, giving preparing to laborers, leaving of representatives, and so forth. Workers can oppose changing of present culture. Merger process relies upon financial factors, for example, GDP, current circumstance of economy, authoritative and managerial method, current loan fee and world of politics of non-monetary perspective. The administration of styles of the two organizations might be unique (Hrebiniak, 2005). Worker opposition can be overwhelmed by taking appropriate activities. The board can do primer research with respect to the monetary prospects of the organization. Worker obstruction can be relieved through educating the representatives about the progressions and its advantages. Each choice ought to be made with discussion of the two organizations. 5. Activities plans and exercises and the undertaking timetable Exercises related with change the board are hierarchical rebuild, correspondence, preparing, the executives of opposition and usage. Each action is impossible in one day. Every action has its own span to finish it which can be determined through Critical Path Analysis. Longest way will be chosen which incorporates the all the exercises. 6. Set down and out intercessions and exercises In the event that any deferral is found in basic way as per expected, the explanation ought to be discover and fundamental move ought to be made. For example, if there is any issue emerge in correspondence process. Its explanation ought to be discover and conceivable move ought to be made (Majumdar, Moussawi and Yaylacicegi, 2013). 7. Usage of technique The methodology created by the assent of the two associations is actualized. Directions are given to the staffs about the activities. As per those operational plans, everybody begins to work independently and cooperatively (Glass, 1991). 8. Assessment and survey Organization begins its activity as per the actuated technique. Assessment and audit is required to improve any changes. In assessment process, the each movement and tasks are checked whether any issue or deviation emerge as per the norm. On the off chance that any deviation is discovered, the progression for change is taken to conquer that (Gleich, Kierans and Hasselbach, 2010). Reference Lists: Glass, H. (1991)Handbook of business technique, Boston: Warren Gorham Lamont. Gleich, R., Kierans, G. also, Hasselbach, T. (2010)Value in due perseverance, Farnham, Surrey [U.K.]: Gower. Hrebiniak, L. (2005)Making technique work. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Wharton School. Bar. Lind, B. also, Stevens, J. (2004) Match your merger combination system and initiative style to your merger type,Strategy Leadership, 32(4), pp.10-16. Majumdar, S., Moussawi, R. also, Yaylacicegi, U. (2013) Merger Waves and Firm Growth: Contemporary Historical Evidence.Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 84(1), pp.1-16. Maksimovic, V., Phillips, G. also, Prabhala, N. (n.d.) Post-Merger Restructuring and the Boundaries of the Firm.SSRN

Saturday, July 25, 2020

5 Comics to Watch for in June 2015

5 Comics to Watch for in June 2015 1. Drawn Quarterly: Twenty-five Years of Contemporary Cartooning, Comics, and Graphic Novels  by Tom Devlin (Editor) Drawn Quarterly is a Canadian publisher with a strong reputation for providing work of high artistic and production quality. This book is an anthology of work old, new, and rare that includes essays from a number of well-known authors, artists, and experts. Ive only had a peak at the massive tome (referred to as an eight hundred page thank you letter), but that was enough to tell me this is a wall-to-wall of masterworks I dont want to miss out on. Out  June 2.   2. Gotham Academy Vol. 1: Welcome to Gotham Academy  by Becky Cloonan, Brendan Fletcher, Karl Kerschel If you have been holding out on Gotham Academy, now is the time to grab it. The team on this book have managed to capture the signature shadows and intrigue of Gotham while injecting more fun and levity than can usually be expected from DC. Perfect for fans all-ages comics and more kid-friendly versions of Batman. Its like Scooby-Doo, if Scooby-Doo went to a Manga private school and had a secret vendetta against Batman. Get it  June 23 from, of course, DC Comics. 3.  Bodies  by Si Spencer, Tula Lotay, Phil Winslade, Megan Hetrick Told in four different eras from 1940 to 2050 Bodies is a murder mystery with a fascinating twist. Using a different artist for each time period makes the book a visual feast that invokes a monochrome Sherlock Holmes as well as technocolor sci-fi. This is one of those series particularly well suited to being read as a trade instead of in single issues. Out June 16 from Vertigo. 4. Ms Marvel Vol. 3: Crushed by G. Willow Wilson, Tikeshi Miyazawa, Elmo Bondoc Many fans are probably well-aware that the third volume of Marvels freight train of popularity is out this month. Normally Volume 3 of a series isnt something to make a big fuss about, but Kamalas star just keeps on rising and this story line brings new artists and new (to Kamala) villains to the table. Plus, this is another title I love waiting for in trade, since I just cant get enough of Kamala one issue at a time. Coming June 23 from Marvel. 5. ODY-C Volume 1 by Christian Ward, Matt Fraction ODY-C, in case you havent heard, is a retelling of The Odyssey  set in space with the genders all broken loose from their originals. The writing is carefully and deliberately constructed, maintaining the elements of epic poetry while building a vast and complicated new world in space. The art is epic all on its own, practically exploding off of every page and drawing you into an enchanting fever-dream galaxy. Get it from Image on (yep)  June 23. __________________________ Do you talk all things comics on Tumblr? Follow us over there for all our comics Tumbling. Sign up to The Stack to receive  Book Riot Comic's best posts, picked for you. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Analysis of Smash Hits Essay - 2851 Words

Analysis of Smash Hits Smash Hits sells itself as a popular music magazine’; it fits well into this self-proclaimed genre and creates its image through the codes, conventions, and generic signifiers of that genre. For example, bright, bold lettering-the red and white titles, almost like a stamp. Generic signifiers and genre in general are vital to both the magazine and its audience, the audience use genre as a means of segmenting and recognition in the crowded magazine market. Genres, signifiers,†¦show more content†¦All three covers examined are very similar in both style and content, each with an almost identical layout. Whatever changes that do appear are few and subtle. Audiences not only influence, but also have the ability to control the magazine and its style. This layout and formula obviously works, and so it must continue in order to meet audience expectations and, in turn, maintain sales -profit is king. In relation to representation, the magazine knows exactly who its target audience is, and gives clues to this by the submission or omission of people, races, cultures and lifestyles. The magazine includes, white, young and childish pop stars with perfect bodies and immature behaviour. These impossible templates of beauty appeal to the young, teenage, white, middle-class, heterosexual audience as they seem to admire and relate to those featured in the pages of Smash Hits. Smash Hits is a mid-price magazine, at  £1.25. It is affordable without being too cheap. The language of the magazine is obviously targeted at a younger, possibly less intelligent audience. It adopts a highly colloquial register and avoids both complicated lexis and syntax, it tries to be inclusive of the readers thoughts and opinions, addressing them directly, and speaking in the first person. It uses subject specific words and jargon to create anShow MoreRelatedApple Inc. 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Company Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity Competing in Domestic and International Markets â€Æ' Abstract: This is the paper for course where we are discussing about the Apple Inc. publicly traded company in NASDAQ, This paper deals about the SWOT analysis of Apple and matching its Weakness to opportunities and Drawing potters five forces and finding out the apple position in each force and the way apple do the international trade and how the leadership changed the apple Inc. and figuring out the competitorRead MoreCan Manufactured Bands Ever Be Classified as Good Art? the Effect O2443 Words   |  10 Pageswhich, after the tape has finished, after leaving the cinema or closing a book, leaves an aftertaste - something to think about, be it, how did he/she play that or, what was he/she trying to say with that piece, the list goes on. Basic Market Analysis For the purposes of this essay, I want to split marketing into two general strategies. 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Atypically, the lamas will not use the ‘normal’ alphabet; but their own alphabet where they have invented and written in their holy books. In over three centuries they have been typing these names down, andRead MoreParamore - Now Video Analysis1286 Words   |  6 Pages-‘Paramore - Now’ video analysis. By Georgia Challinor 12DPE 1. Are there any generic conventions? (eg stage performance in a metal video, dance rotine for a boyband, cutting to the beat) Are there any conventions from other genres? This video is not very generic of the genre of rock music. In comparison to other Paramore videos there isn’t an element of stage performance in a studio or any instruments involved. In most of their old videos they have been in a concert style set-up studio

Friday, May 8, 2020

A Brief Biography of Maya Angelou - 746 Words

Maya Angelou born April 4, 1928 is an American author and poet. She was born with the name Marguerite Ann Johnson in St. Louis, Missouri. Her parents were Bailey Johnson, doorman and a navy dietitian and Vivian Johnson, a nurse and card dealer. When Angleous older brother, Bailey Jr. was four and Angelou was 3 years old their mother and fathers marriage ended and the children were sent to live with their grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas. Even though it was during the Great Depression and World War II their grandmother prospered financially because of the general store she owned and because â€Å"she made wise and honest investments†. Without warning, Maya and Bailey Jr.s father went to Stamps and returned the children to their mother in St. Louis at the age of eight. While living with her mother Angelou was sexually abused and raped by her mothers boyfriend. When Angelou told her brother he told the rest of their family and Freeman, Vivians boyfriend was found guilty but was o nly jailed for one day. Freeman was murdered just four days after his release from jail. For almost five years Angelou refused to speak because she stated, â€Å"I thought, my voice killed him; I killed that man, because I told his name. And then I thought I would never speak again, because my voice would kill anyone...† Angelou and her brother were sent back to live with their grandmother shortly after Freemans murder. Mrs. Bertha Flowers, a teacher, introduced Angelou to Charles Dickens, WilliamShow MoreRelatedMaya Angelou And Langston Hughes1193 Words   |  5 Pagespoetry. Maya Angelou and Langston Hughes are both African American poets that have made tremendously positive names for themselves in the literature department. Their significant signature in the poetic community has been made by their passion and commitment to produce poetry that speaks to the emotions the public faces on a daily basis. Maya Angelou was brought into this world on April 4th, 1928, in St. Louis, Missouri. She grew up in St. Louis and Stamps, Arkansas (Maya Angelou Biography 1). SadlyRead MoreEssay on Maya Angelou1185 Words   |  5 PagesDistress in Maya Angelous Life Marguerite Ann Johnson, commonly known as Maya Angelou, was born on April 4, 1928 in St. Louis, Missouri. She is a famous African-American poet, novelist, and playwright and also worked during the civil rights: Angelou is a very remarkable Renaissance woman who hailed as one of the great voices of contemporary literature (www.mayaangelou.com). She is also an activist in civil-rights. Angelou went through many controversies during her childhood and adulthood; herRead MoreMaya Angelou Biography951 Words   |  4 PagesMaya Angelou Biography Maya Angelou is an amazing American author, poet, entertainer, actress, playwright, producer and director, historian and civil rights activist. She is best known for her portrayals of strong African American women. Born April 4, 1928 in St. Louis, Missouri. Maya Angelous given name was Marguerite Johnson, Maya and her brother Bailey spent most of their childhood living with their grandmother in rural Arkansas. Maya grew up in Stamps and learned what it was like to

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Effects of Samsung Free Essays

Describe the development of the company over time (including its origin) and provide information on range of products and activities† From its inception as a small export business in Taegu, Korea, Samsung has grown to become one of the world’s leading electronics companies, specializing in digital appliances and media, semiconductors, memory, and system integration. Today Samsung’s innovative and top quality products and processes are world recognized. 1938-1957 Samsung’s beginning: In 1938 the Samsung’s founder Byung-Chull Lee set up a trade export company in Korea, selling fish, vegetables, and fruit to China. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Samsung or any similar topic only for you Order Now Within a decade Samusng had flour mills and confectionary machines and became a co-operation in 1951. 1958-1979 Diversifying in Industries and Electronics: From 1958 onwards, Samsung began to expand into other industries such as financial, media, chemicals and ship building throughout the 1970’s. Soon after, Samsung created its own electronic appliances. 1980-1989 Entering the global marketplace During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Samsung diversified and expanded globally. The company started building bigger manufacturing plants for its appliances and electronics from 1982 to1987 in New York, England and Portugal. 990-1999 Becoming a Global Force In the mid-1990s, 17 different products climbed into the ranks of the top-five products for global market share in their respective areas. Despite the 1997 financial crisis that affected nearly all Korean businesses, Samsung was one of few companies that continued growing. 2000-Present Pioneering the Digital Age Now, Samsung is per fectly positioned as one of the world’s recognized leaders in the digital technology industry, and they has won the No. 1 global market share for 13 of their products, including semiconductors, and CDMA mobile phones. Samsung Electronics Samsung Electronics was created in 1969, products include televisions and many other kinds of home appliances, telecommunications equipment, and computers. Its most important product is semiconductors. Semiconductors Lee had determined in the mid-1970s that high-tech electronics was the growth industry of the future, he formed Samsung Semiconductor and Telecommunications Co. in 1978. Utilizing its newly acquired knowledge, Samsung became the first Korean manufacturer of low-cost, relatively low-tech, 64-kilobit dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chips. Telecommunications Samsung first time offering was a car Phone in 1986, but it have poor reception and low sales. In 1993, a turning point came in company when it released the SH-700 series. Mobile of this Series have sleeker design and better sound quality, with a better product, Samsung reclaim more than half the mobile phone market share in Korea. Samsung cell phones found its way into American hands for the first time in 1996. A few years later, South America and Japan were enjoying the high-end design of Samsung Mobile phones. In early 2009, Samsung Mobile’s global market share stood at more than 17 percent, second only to Nokia. How to cite Effects of Samsung, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

Religion And The Changes Through The Years Essays -

Religion And The Changes Through The Years Overview: Physics of Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM) is founded on the same physical principles as its clinical cousin, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Two crucial discoveries have made MRI possible. The 1952 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Felix Bloch of Stanford and Edward M. Purcell of Harvard for their discovery of nuclear induction. Nuclei with unpaired nucleons (neutrons or protons) possess a magnetic moment arising from the angular momentum of these spinning nucleons. The interested reader can find a thorough quantum mechanical description in several excellent texts (e.g., A. Abragam, The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism (1978), P.T. Callaghan, Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Microscopy (1993)). Classical Interpretation A classical treatment of nuclear magnetic resonance is frequently used to give an intuitive understanding. Consider the unpaired protons of hydrogen in water. The proton is a charged particle with angular momentum. When a collection of these protons are placed in a strong magnetic field, the individual protons try to align with the external field. The angular momentum causes all of the protons to precess about the magnetic field much as the child's gyroscope precesses when placed on a pedestal. All the protons precess at a very explicit frequency, the Larmor frequency , given by the equation where is a constant. Because the collection is precessing in synchrony at , the vector components parallel to the magnetic field B0 add to each other to generate a net magnetization M which also precesses at . Measuring the effect on a single proton would be very difficult because the magnitude is so small. Because M is the sum of many protons acting synchronously, it is large enough to measure. If an additional magnetic field B1 is applied at this same frequency, M can be forced away from the longitudinal (z) axis into the transverse plane. But once in the transverse plane, M continues to precess. As it does so, it will cause a time varying signal (at the Larmor frequency) in any loop of wire (antenna) through which M passes. This is the nuclear induction, which forms the basis for nuclear magnetic resonance. Spatial Encoding for MR Microscopy Spatial encoding for MR microscopy is founded on the same fundamental principle as MRI-the use of magnetic gradients to encode nuclear magnetic signals. In a typical two-dimensional study, a gradient applied along the longitudinal (z) axis of the subject defines a slice that is selectively excited by the simultaneous application of a resonant radiofrequency (rf) pulse. Subsequent rf pulses and gradients are employed to generate and encode the signal in the selected slice, typically yielding a 256 x 256 digital array, with each element of the array representing the signal from an element of tissue volume (voxel) within the slice. Resolution in MR Microscopy The resolution in an MR image must be defined on a volumetric basis. A standard clinical study such as that shown in (A) of a human brain imaged at 1.5 Tesla employs a 5 mm-thick slice with an in-plane field of view of ~ 250 x 250 mm. Each discrete picture element (pixel) represents the signal from a 1 x 1 x 5 mm volume, i.e., a 5 mm3 voxel (volume element) of tissue. Images B-D are derived from a 3D MRM acquisition of a formalin-fixed rat brain imaged at 9.4 Tesla by averaging adjacent pixels. The calculated images B & C demonstrate the consequences of limited resolution on definition of brain architecture in the smaller rat brain. The resolution in B is comparable to the clinical scan of the human brain. It is made by averaging adjacent pixels from the original (high resolution) isotropic 3D array to produce voxel dimensions the same as the clinical scan (A) in a rat brain image. Image C, averaged to produce 64 times higher resolution than the human image (0.25 x 0.25 x 1.25 mm = 0.078 mm3), is still a poor depiction of the anatomy. The anatomy is seen more clearly in D (.086 x.086 x .086 mm = .00064 mm3), which is ~ 8000 times higher resolution than the images in A and B. Image D is one slice from the original 3D MR microscopy study of 256